Samson Microphone CS Series Microphone User Guide

CS Series Microphone  
Neodymium Dynamic Capsule Select Microphone  
with CS1 Vocal and CS2 Instrument Capsules  
 
CS Series · Capsule Select Microphone  
Features  
The Samson CS Series utilizes state-of-the-art microphone technology and is engineered to the finest  
detail. Here are some of its main features:  
Neodymium dynamic handheld mircrophone with CS1 vocal and CS2 instrument selectable capsules  
CS1 microphone capsule tailored for vocal performance with minimal proximity effect and balanced  
frequency response for on and off axis performance  
CS2 microphone capsule specially designed for close-miking instruments with high SPLs  
Ultra sensitive, neodymium element picks up the nuances of any performance  
Tight, super cardioid polar pattern for maximum gain before feedback  
Extended range frequency response for optimum reproduction and exceptionally clear, crisp sound  
Rugged, zinc alloy die-cast case ensures reliable performance and greatly reduced handling noise  
Gold-plated XLR Connector  
Microphone clip and zippered carry case are included  
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Changing the Capsule  
1.  
Turn down the level control of the device the CS Series Microphone is connected and disconnect the XLR  
cable from the microphone.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Unscrew the installed capsule, removing the entire grill and element from the base.  
Screw in the desired CS capsule, making sure the threads are aligned before tightening.  
Ensure the capsule is completely secured to the base before using, as any vibration may loosen the capsule,  
add handling noise, and result in signal loss.  
5.  
Reconnect the XLR cable and slowly raise the volume of the microphone until the desired level is reached.  
Caring for your CS Microphone  
Your CS Series Microphone’s rugged design and gold-plated connectors are made to withstand years of extreme  
usage, but to ensure your microphone and capsule will not become damaged, always store the microphone and  
additional capsule in the provided protective case.  
To clean your microphone, wipe it down with a damp cloth or remove the grill and rinse with plain water. If  
needed, use a mild cleaner (such as dishwashing liquid soap) to remove any odors or stains. Never use abrasive  
cleaners as they may damage the microphone’s finish. Should the XLR, or gold capsule ring connectors ever  
become oxidized, use a deoxidizing solution. Make sure the connectors are completely dry before affixing the  
capsule or connecting an XLR cable.  
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CS Series · Capsule Select Microphone  
Operating Notes  
Polar Pattern  
Every microphone has a characteristic polar pattern that determines the microphone’s sensitivity to signals coming from 360° around the micro-  
phone. The CS1 and CS2 capsules are unidirectional supercardioid, meaning that they predominantly pick up and reproduce sound originating  
directly in front of the microphone, with a coverage angle of approximately 115°, and rejects off-axis ambient sounds.  
Feedback Rejection  
When using a microphone in a live situation, you may encounter feedback issues. Feedback is the characteristic howling sound  
that occurs when a mic is placed too close to a loudspeaker, and the signal from the loudspeaker is fed into the mic, then into  
the loudspeaker, etc., until an oscillating tone is generated. When using floor monitors with the CS Series microphone, the  
monitors should be placed about 55° off of the rear axis. This same consideration should be made when using the CS Series  
microphones on drum kits or guitar amplifiers; the microphone should be positioned to avoid picking up sounds from the rear  
of the microphone.  
Proximity Effect  
Proximity effect is an audio phenomenon that is inherent to uni-directional microphone designs. As the microphone is brought close to the sound  
source (approximately ¼”) there is boost to the bass frequencies below 100Hz. As you become aware of this boost in frequencies, you can use it to  
your advantage to enhance vocals, and increase the warmth of instruments.  
Guidelines for Microphone Use  
Aim the microphone at the desired source. Keep unwanted sound sources at ~126° angle from the front of the microphone.  
Place the microphone as close to the sound source as possible.  
Use the proximity effect to your advantage: the closer the mic is to the sound source, the more emphasized the bass response will be.  
Use a windscreen to suppress unwanted wind noise.  
Never cup your hand over the microphone grill, as this will affect the response of the microphone, and can induce feedback.  
5
 
Microphone Placement  
Application  
Remarks  
Vocals (CS1)  
<2 inches from lips for a full sound with increased low frequency output  
2–4 inches from lips for a balanced natural sound  
Electric Guitar Amplifier (CS2) ≤1 inch from the grill for a punchy sound with increased isolation  
1–4 inches from the grill for a balanced sound  
Positioning the microphone towards the center of the speaker cone produces a brighter tone.  
Positioning the microphone towards the edge of the speaker cone produces a mellower tone, and minimizes  
hiss from the amplifier.  
Acoustic Guitar (CS2)  
Snare Drums (CS2)  
1–3 inches from the sound hole for increased isolation with increased low frequency output  
3–8 inches from the sound hole for natural sound with minimal leakage  
3–8 inches from the bridge to reduce pick noise  
1–2 inches from the top of the drum head for a punchy sound  
1–2 inches from the bottom of the snare for a snappy sound  
When using multiple microphones, be mindful of frequency and phase cancellation  
Tom-Tom Drums (CS2)  
1–2 inches from the top of the drum head aimed towards the top of the head  
Brass and Woodwinds (CS2)  
1–2 feet from bell, off-axis for a balanced tone  
≤1 foot for increased isolation in live situations, and a brighter tone  
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CS Series · Capsule Select Microphone  
Specifications  
CS1Neodymium Vocal Capsule  
Frequency Response  
Sensitivity  
Rated Impedance  
Polar Pattern  
Max SPL  
60Hz~18kHz  
-55 2dBV/Pa  
250 ohm  
Super Cardioid  
150dB  
Net Weight  
Size  
246g  
Ø 54×180mm  
CS2 Neodymium Instrument Capsule  
Frequency Response  
Sensitivity  
Rated Impedance  
Polar Pattern  
Max SPL  
50Hz~18kHz  
-56 2dBV/Pa  
250 ohm  
Super Cardioid  
150dB  
Net Weight  
Size  
246g  
Ø 47×170mm  
Accessories  
Mic Clip, Zippered Case  
v1.2 ©2012 Samson Technologies Corp.  
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Samson Technologies Corp.  
45 Gilpin Avenue  
Hauppauge, New York 11788-8816  
Phone: 1-800-3-SAMSON (1-800-372-6766)  
Fax: 631-784-2201  
samsontech.com  
 

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